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Furniture Styles
Jacobean
Early American
William and Mary
Queen Anne
Colonial
Georgian
Pennsylvania Dutch
Chippendale
Robert Adam
Hepplewhite
Federal
Sheraton
Duncan Phyfe
American Empire
Shaker
Victorian
Arts and Craft
Art Nouveau
Scandinavian Contemporary
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Furniture Style Glossary: Wood
Wood
Amboyna Veneer
| Golden-brown hardwood from the East Indies with a bird's eye figure.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Robert Adam
- Hepplewhite
- Sheraton
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Ash
| Whitish gray-brown American hardwood with similar graining to oak.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Early American
- Queen Anne
- Colonial
- Georgian
- Shaker
- Victorian
- Arts and Craft
- Scandinavian Contemporary
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Beech
| Light brown American hardwood with a flecked grain.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Birch
| Red-brown American hardwood with a close grain.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Early American
- Hepplewhite
- Shaker
- Arts and Craft
- Scandinavian Contemporary
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Black Walnut
| Dark brown American hardwood with a wide range of figures.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Jacobean
- William and Mary
- Queen Anne
- Colonial
- Georgian
- Pennsylvania Dutch
- Federal
- Duncan Phyfe
- American Empire
- Victorian
- Art Nouveau
- Scandinavian Contemporary
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Butternut
| Medium brown American hardwood often stained to resemble black walnut.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Cedar
| Golden to red-brown American softwood.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Cherry
| Red-brown American hardwood.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Early American
- Queen Anne
- Chippendale
- Hepplewhite
- Federal
- Sheraton
- Duncan Phyfe
- American Empire
- Shaker
- Arts and Craft
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Ebony Veneer
| Dark brown to black African hardwood with black stripes, used in thinly sliced sheets.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Elm
| Red-brown American hardwood.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Early American
- Queen Anne
- Colonial
- Georgian
- Shaker
- Arts and Craft
- Scandinavian Contemporary
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Fruitwood
| Pink-brown American hardwood, including apple and pear.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Early American
- William and Mary
- Queen Anne
- Colonial
- Georgian
- Federal
- Duncan Phyfe
- Shaker
- Arts and Craft
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Goncalo Alves
| Red-brown hardwood with dark brown streaks from Central and South America.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Hickory
| Red-brown American hardwood.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Early American
- Queen Anne
- Colonial
- Georgian
- Shaker
- Arts and Craft
- Scandinavian Contemporary
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Holly Veneer
| Creamy-white American hardwood with a speckledgrain, used for inlay and marquetry.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Mahogany
| Red-brown South American and African hardwood.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Queen Anne
- Colonial
- Georgian
- Chippendale
- Robert Adam
- Hepplewhite
- Sheraton
- Art Nouveau
- Scandinavian Contemporary
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Mahogany Veneer
| Red-brown South American and African hardwood, used in thinly sliced sheets.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Chippendale
- Hepplewhite
- Sheraton
- American Empire
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Maple
| Golden to red-brown American hardwood with a wide range of figures.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Early American
- Queen Anne
- Colonial
- Georgian
- Robert Adam
- Hepplewhite
- Federal
- Duncan Phyfe
- Shaker
- Victorian
- Arts and Craft
- Scandinavian Contemporary
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Maple Veneer
| Golden to red-brown American hardwood with a wide range of figures, used in thinly sliced sheets.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Oak
| Gray-brown American hardwood.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Jacobean
- Early American
- Pennsylvania Dutch
- Shaker
- Victorian
- Arts and Craft
- Art Nouveau
- Scandinavian Contemporary
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Pine
| Yellow to pink-brown American softwood.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Early American
- Pennsylvania Dutch
- Shaker
- Arts and Craft
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Rosewood Veneer
| Purple-brown South American hardwood with black streaks that can be highly polished.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Robert Adam
- Hepplewhite
- Federal
- Sheraton
- Duncan Phyfe
- American Empire
- Victorian
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Satinwood Veneer
| Light yellow to golden brown Indian hardwood that is highly figured, has a close grain, and can be highly polished.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Robert Adam
- Hepplewhite
- Federal
- Sheraton
- Duncan Phyfe
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Sycamore
| Creamy-white European hardwood, treated to turn a silvery-gray or pink-brown color.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Early American
- Hepplewhite
- Shaker
- Arts and Craft
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Sycamore Plane or American Sycamore
| Pink-brown American hardwood.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Teak
| Yellow-brown African and Asian hardwood.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Scandinavian Contemporary
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Tulipwood
| Pink-yellow South American hardwood with red striping used in inlays; also known as pinkwood.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Pennsylvania Dutch
- Robert Adam
- Hepplewhite
- Sheraton
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Zebrawood
| Golden-brown African hardwood with dark brown striping.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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