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Furniture Styles
Jacobean
Early American
William and Mary
Queen Anne
Colonial
Georgian
Pennsylvania Dutch
Chippendale
Robert Adam
Hepplewhite
Federal
Sheraton
Duncan Phyfe
American Empire
Shaker
Victorian
Arts and Craft
Art Nouveau
Scandinavian Contemporary
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Identify Antique Furniture with Our Online Reference
Furniture Style Glossary: Chair Back
Chair Back
Balloon
| Balloon-shaped chair back, rounded at the top and tapering to the seat.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Banister
| Three to six vertical turned slats in the shape of a baluster, flat on the front and round on the back.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Early American
- William and Mary
- Sheraton
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Bentwood
| Curved pieces of wood.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Crossbar
| X-shaped splat.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Crosspiece
| Single flat vertical slat.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Sheraton
- Duncan Phyfe
- American Empire
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Fiddleback
| Fiddle or vase-shaped central splat.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Queen Anne
- Colonial
- Federal
- American Empire
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Ladderback or Slatback
| Equally spaced horizontal flat slats, either straight or curved.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Early American
- Colonial
- Pennsylvania Dutch
- Chippendale
- Shaker
- Arts and Craft
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Lattice
| Openwork or decorative carving of crossed strips of wood.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Lyre
| Lyre-shaped central splat.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Oval
| Oval shaped chair back often with central splat
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Pierced
| Carved or pierced central splat.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Rectangular or Square
| Rectilinear design with a solid or central splat.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Scroll
| Curved X-shaped splat.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Shield
| Shield-shaped chair back.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Solid
| One piece or solid panel chair back.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Jacobean
- Early American
- Colonial
- Pennsylvania Dutch
- American Empire
- Arts and Craft
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Spindle
| Simple turned vertical slats.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Early American
- Colonial
- Arts and Craft
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Stile and Panel
| Wood or cane back panel framed between two straight or turned stiles.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Early American
- William and Mary
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Top Rail
| Simple, flat horizontal top rail.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
- Art Nouveau
- Scandinavian Contemporary
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Turned
| Vertical turnings. The Carver design has a single row of turnings and the Brewster design has a double row of turnings.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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Urn
| Central splat is urn-shaped.
Associated with the following furniture styles:
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