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Furniture Styles
Jacobean
Early American
William and Mary
Queen Anne
Colonial
Georgian
Pennsylvania Dutch
Chippendale
Robert Adam
Hepplewhite
Federal
Sheraton
Duncan Phyfe
American Empire
Shaker
Victorian
Arts and Craft
Art Nouveau
Scandinavian Contemporary


     

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Identify Antique Furniture with Our Online Reference


Furniture Style Glossary: Motif


Motif

Acanthus Leaf
Conventionalized leaf.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Jacobean
  • William and Mary
  • Queen Anne
  • Colonial
  • Georgian
  • Chippendale
  • Federal
  • Sheraton
  • Duncan Phyfe Adaptation
  • American Empire

Acorns
Oak nut. Turned form often used as finials on chair and bed posts, and as leg turnings.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Jacobean

Arrows
Line with pointed tip.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Duncan Phyfe

Carved Head
Carved ront view of a human head.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Jacobean

Circle
A spherical shape

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Early American
  • Sheraton
  • Duncan Phyfe

Conch Shell
Spiral shaped shell.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Hepplewhite
  • Federal

Cornucopia
Horn with fruit or flowers.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • American Empire

Diamond
A figure with four equal side and two obtuse angles.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Jacobean
  • Early American

Drapery
Loosely folded cloth

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Robert Adam
  • Hepplewhite
  • Sheraton
  • Duncan Phyfe

Eagle
Bird of prey, which is the national emblem of the US

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Georgian
  • Federal
  • American Empire

Floral
Flowers.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • William and Mary
  • Colonial
  • Pennsylvania Dutch
  • Sheraton
  • Art Nouveau

Foliage
Leaves or vines.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Sheraton
  • Victorian
  • Art Nouveau

Geometric
Figures made up of squares, circles, and triangles.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Jacobean

Honeysuckle
Plant with small colorful flowers.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Robert Adam
  • Hepplewhite
  • Sheraton

Lattice
Interlaced openwork resembling crossed strips.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Chippendale
  • Sheraton

Lion Head
Front view of a lion’s head.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Georgian

Lyre
Small harp-like musical instrument.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Robert Adam
  • Sheraton
  • Duncan Phyfe

Mask
Carved face of a human being, animal, or a mythical creature.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Georgian

Medallion
Oval or circular figure resembling a medal.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Robert Adam

None
No motif.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Shaker
  • Arts and Craft
  • Scandinavian Contemporary

Oriental Patterns
Oriental figures, usually painted or lacquered.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • William and Mary
  • Colonial
  • Georgian
  • Chippendale

Palmetto
Fan palm.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Hepplewhite

Pine Tree
Evergreen tree.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Early American

Pineapple
Oval shaped tropical fruit.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Federal
  • American Empire

Plume
Feather-like figure.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Hepplewhite
  • Sheraton
  • Duncan Phyfe

Ram Head
Profile of a ram's head.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Robert Adam

Ribbon
Ribbon-like strips.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Chippendale
  • Hepplewhite

Rose
Rose or similar flower.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Early American

Scroll
Form that resembles a roll of parchment paper.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Early American
  • William and Mary
  • Georgian
  • Chippendale
  • Sheraton
  • American Empire
  • Victorian

Seaweed
Very delicate marquetry representing a marine plant.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • William and Mary
  • Colonial

Shell
Fan shaped shell.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • William and Mary
  • Queen Anne
  • Colonial
  • Georgian
  • Chippendale
  • Federal
  • Sheraton

Star
Figure having five or six symmetrically projecting points.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Federal
  • Sheraton
  • American Empire

Sunflower
Daisy-like flower.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Early American
  • Pennsylvania Dutch

Tulip
Cup-shaped flower.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Early American
  • Pennsylvania Dutch
  • Art Nouveau

Urn
Vase-shaped figure.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Chippendale
  • Robert Adam
  • Hepplewhite
  • Sheraton
  • American Empire

Wheat Ear or Husk
Cereal grass.

Associated with the following furniture styles:
  • Robert Adam
  • Hepplewhite


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