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Profile Furniture
Furniture Glossary
Furniture Styles
Jacobean
Early American
William and Mary
Queen Anne
Colonial
Georgian
Pennsylvania Dutch
Chippendale
Robert Adam
Hepplewhite
Federal
Sheraton
Duncan Phyfe
American Empire
Shaker
Victorian
Arts and Craft
Art Noveau
Scandinavian Contemporary
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William and Mary (1690-1725)
William and Mary is a European influenced style, named after the
reign of William and Mary of England (1689-1694). William and Mary has
Dutch and Chinese influences. It is characterized by trumpet turned legs
terminating in a ball or Spanish foot, padded or caned chair seats, and Oriental
lacquer-work.
- Appearance
- Graceful and refined.
- Chair Arms
- Arms curve inward.
- Arms are straight and perpendicular to chair.
- Chair Back Material
- Cane
- Upholstered
- Wood
- Chair Back Shape
- Banister - vertical turned slats in the shape of a baluster.
- Chair Leg
- Cabriole
- Elaborately turned
- Straight
- Chair Seat Material
- Cane
- Leather
- Rush
- Upholstered
- Chair Seat Shape
- Square.
- Drawer Pull
- Elongated, turned wooden knob.
- Ring pull attached by a knob to a circular back plate.
- Tear-drop shaped pull attached by a knob to a circular, oval or diamond shaped back plate.
- Fabric
- Chintz
- Damask
- Needlepoint
- Finish
- Lacquer
- Oil varnish.
- Paint
- Wax.
- Foot
- Ball - round foot.
- Bun - rounded foot, flatter than a ball foot.
- Spanish - elaborately carved foot.
Hardware Material
- Brass.
- Iron.
- Silver
- Joint
- Dovetail.
- Line
- Straight lines.
- Motif
- Acanthus leaf
- Floral
- Oriental
- Scroll
- Seaweed
- Shell
- Ornamentation
- Carving - cutting or chipping shapes or design.
- Gilding
- Inlay
- Marquetry
- Oriental lacquerwork
- Parquetry
- Proportion
- Moderate dimensions.
- Resembles
- Colonial
- Oriental
- Queen Anne
- Underbracing
- Moderate.
- Upholstery
- Upholstery on many seating pieces, chair arms, and backs.
- Wood
- Black walnut
- Ebony
- Fruitwood
- Holly
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