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Furniture Glossary
Furniture Styles


Jacobean
Early American
William and Mary
Queen Anne
Colonial
Georgian
Pennsylvania Dutch
Chippendale
Robert Adam
Hepplewhite
Federal
Sheraton
Duncan Phyfe
American Empire
Shaker
Victorian
Arts and Craft
Art Noveau
Scandinavian Contemporary


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William and Mary (1690-1725)

William and Mary is a European influenced style, named after the reign of William and Mary of England (1689-1694). William and Mary has Dutch and Chinese influences. It is characterized by trumpet turned legs terminating in a ball or Spanish foot, padded or caned chair seats, and Oriental lacquer-work.

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Appearance
Graceful and refined.

Chair Arms
Arms curve inward.
Arms are straight and perpendicular to chair.

Chair Back Material
Cane
Upholstered
Wood

Chair Back Shape
Banister - vertical turned slats in the shape of a baluster.

Chair Leg
Cabriole
Elaborately turned
Straight

Chair Seat Material
Cane
Leather
Rush
Upholstered

Chair Seat Shape
Square.

Drawer Pull
Elongated, turned wooden knob.
Ring pull attached by a knob to a circular back plate.
Tear-drop shaped pull attached by a knob to a circular, oval or diamond shaped back plate.

Fabric
Chintz
Damask
Needlepoint

Finish
Lacquer
Oil varnish.
Paint
Wax.

Foot
Ball - round foot.
Bun - rounded foot, flatter than a ball foot.
Spanish - elaborately carved foot.

Hardware Material
Brass.
Iron.
Silver

Joint
Dovetail.

Line
Straight lines.

Motif
Acanthus leaf
Floral
Oriental
Scroll
Seaweed
Shell

Ornamentation
Carving - cutting or chipping shapes or design.
Gilding
Inlay
Marquetry
Oriental lacquerwork
Parquetry

Proportion
Moderate dimensions.

Resembles
Colonial
Oriental
Queen Anne

Underbracing
Moderate.

Upholstery
Upholstery on many seating pieces, chair arms, and backs.

Wood
Black walnut
Ebony
Fruitwood
Holly


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