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Profile Furniture
Furniture Glossary
Furniture Styles


Jacobean
Early American
William and Mary
Queen Anne
Colonial
Georgian
Pennsylvania Dutch
Chippendale
Robert Adam
Hepplewhite
Federal
Sheraton
Duncan Phyfe
American Empire
Shaker
Victorian
Arts and Craft
Art Noveau
Scandinavian Contemporary


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Jacobean (1600-1690)

Jacobean is an English style of furniture, which is medieval in appearance with straight lines, rigid designs, sturdy construction, ornate carvings, and a dark finish. Much of Early American furniture was patterned after this style.

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Appearance
Straight lines and heavy proportion.

Chair Arms
Arms slope down to meet posts from seat.

Chair Back Material
Solid wood

Chair Back Shape
Rectangular or square back that is one piece, a solid panel, or has horizontal slats, vertical slats, a central splat, or vertical splats.

Chair Leg
Straight leg, which is vertical to the chair seat.
Simple turned leg.

Chair Seat Material
Wood or woven rush.

Chair Seat Shape
Square.

Drawer Pull
Mushroom shaped brass knob.
Tear-drop shaped pull attached by a knob to a circular, oval or diamond shaped back plate.

Fabric
Leather
Velvet.

Finish
Oil varnish.
Wax.

Foot
Block - flat-surfaced foot.
Bun - rounded foot, flatter than a ball foot.
Continuation of leg.

Hardware Material
Brass.
Iron.

Joint
Mortise and tenon.

Line
Straight lines.

Motif
Acanthus leaf.
Acorn.
Carved head.
Diamond.
Geometric shapes.

Ornamentation
Banding - thin strips of veneer used as a decorative border or edging.
Carving - cutting or chipping shapes or design.
Paneling - raised, recessed, and framed panels.

Proportion
Heavy with thick dimensions.

Resembles
Early American.
Gothic - European style (12th - 16th century), which has a medieval appearance.

Underbracing
Heavy.

Upholstery
Most seating pieces of wood, cane, rush or woven cloth.

Wood
Black walnut.
Oak.
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